See caveola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
],
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#English"
],
[
"cavum",
"cavum#English"
],
[
"cava",
"cava#English"
],
[
"cage",
"cage#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin caveola",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavea",
"3": "-olus",
"alt2": "-ola",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "hollow, cavity; cage"
},
"expansion": "cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage”) + -ola (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jail",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin caveola, constructed from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage”) + -ola (diminutive suffix). Doublet of jail, which is from Late Latin caveola, an earlier, natural formation of the same term. More at cave, cavum, cava and cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveolae"
},
"expansion": "caveola (plural caveolae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small (50–100 nanometer) invagination of the plasma membrane in many vertebrate cell types."
],
"id": "en-caveola-en-noun-T1134z2i",
"links": [
[
"invagination",
"invagination"
],
[
"plasma membrane",
"plasma membrane"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caveogenesis"
},
{
"word": "caveolar"
},
{
"word": "caveolin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small invagination of the plasma membrane",
"word": "kaveoli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small invagination of the plasma membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caveola"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (plural caveole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caveola"
],
"id": "en-caveola-it-noun-SE-tCdrV",
"links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gabbiola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gabbiuola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "cagiola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cagiolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cagiuolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "caggiola"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cajola"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gaggiola"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gabiola"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "gabieul"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cajola"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "garjola"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "jaiole"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cujòla"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cojòla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "gayola"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "gayola"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "gaiola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gaiola"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kaiola"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"alveus",
"alveus#Latin"
],
[
"alvus",
"alvus#Latin"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:cavea<t:cage>",
"4": "la:-olus<alt:-ola><pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin caveola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"caveola\">\nFrom cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin caveola\nFrom cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Attested in glosses from late antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caveola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolārum",
"links": [
[
"caveolārum",
"caveolarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolīs",
"links": [
[
"caveolīs",
"caveolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolās",
"links": [
[
"caveolās",
"caveolas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolā",
"links": [
[
"caveolā",
"caveola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolīs",
"links": [
[
"caveolīs",
"caveolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveola<1>"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (genitive caveolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little cage"
],
"id": "en-caveola-la-noun-TAtcsdOY",
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (plural caveolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ve‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ve‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caveola"
],
"id": "en-caveola-es-noun-SE-tCdrV",
"links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "caveolina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabeˈola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.β̞eˈo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavin"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"jail",
"jail#English"
],
[
"caveola",
"caveola#Latin"
],
[
"cave",
"cave#English"
],
[
"cavum",
"cavum#English"
],
[
"cava",
"cava#English"
],
[
"cage",
"cage#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin caveola",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cavea",
"3": "-olus",
"alt2": "-ola",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "hollow, cavity; cage"
},
"expansion": "cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage”) + -ola (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jail",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "caveola"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin caveola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin caveola, constructed from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage”) + -ola (diminutive suffix). Doublet of jail, which is from Late Latin caveola, an earlier, natural formation of the same term. More at cave, cavum, cava and cage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveolae"
},
"expansion": "caveola (plural caveolae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caveogenesis"
},
{
"word": "caveolar"
},
{
"word": "caveolin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from New Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A small (50–100 nanometer) invagination of the plasma membrane in many vertebrate cell types."
],
"links": [
[
"invagination",
"invagination"
],
[
"plasma membrane",
"plasma membrane"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "small invagination of the plasma membrane",
"word": "kaveoli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "small invagination of the plasma membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caveola"
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveole",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (plural caveole)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"caveola"
],
"links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gabbiola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gabbiuola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "cagiola"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cagiolo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "cagiuolo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "caggiola"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "cajola"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "gaggiola"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "gabiola"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "gabieul"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cajola"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "garjola"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "jaiole"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cujòla"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "cojòla"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "gayola"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "gayola"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "gaiola"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gaiola"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "kaiola"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱewh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
],
[
"*-ós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"cavus",
"cavus#Latin"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulus",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
],
[
"alveus",
"alveus#Latin"
],
[
"alvus",
"alvus#Latin"
],
[
"cavea",
"cavea#Latin"
],
[
"-ola",
"-olus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:cavea<t:cage>",
"4": "la:-olus<alt:-ola><pos:diminutive ending>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin caveola\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"ng\" : \"similar to <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alveus<\\/i> from <i class=\\\"Latn mention\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">alvus<\\/i>\", \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cavea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ola\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-olus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive ending\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caveola\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"caveola\">\nFrom cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱowh₁ós?\nProto-Italic *kawos\nLatin cavus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nLatin *caveus\nLatin cavea\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin -ola\nLatin caveola\nFrom cavea (“cage”) + -ola (diminutive ending). Attested in glosses from late antiquity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caveola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolārum",
"links": [
[
"caveolārum",
"caveolarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolīs",
"links": [
[
"caveolīs",
"caveolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolās",
"links": [
[
"caveolās",
"caveolas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolā",
"links": [
[
"caveolā",
"caveola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolīs",
"links": [
[
"caveolīs",
"caveolis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caveola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caveolae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveola<1>"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (genitive caveolae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la-lat"
},
"expansion": "(Late Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caveola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -olus",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"little cage"
],
"links": [
[
"cage",
"cage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caveolas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caveola f (plural caveolas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ve‧o‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca‧ve‧o‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caveolina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ola/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"caveola"
],
"links": [
[
"caveola",
"caveola#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kabeˈola/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.β̞eˈo.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ola"
}
],
"word": "caveola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caveola meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.